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Technology Innovation Spotlight Report

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EPRI 3420 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94304 800-313-3774
© Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. 2001-2024. All Rights Reserved
TOGETHER…SHAPING THE FUTURE OF ENERGY®

Technology Innovation Spotlight Report

    European Union and Irish Market Transformation

    References

    1. Joint Statement by the Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency La Camera and EU Commissioner Simson: ‘The time for speeding up renewables is now’ - European Commission (europa.eu) – European Union
    2. IE 2022 Energy Snapshot_rev.pdf (europa.eu) – European Union
    3. Operation Policy Roadmap 2023-2030 – EirGrid
    4. The design of the European electricity market - Current proposals and ways ahead | Think Tank | European Parliament (europa.eu) – European Parliament
    5. Electricity market reform - Consilium (europa.eu) – European Council
    6. Shaping Our Electricity Future Roadmap: Version 1.1 (eirgrid.ie) - EirGrid
    7. Demand Response status in Member States: Mapping through real case experiences | E3P (europa.eu) – European Commission Joint Research Centre
    8. Directive - 2012/27 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu) – European Union
    9. Public Consultation on the Network Code Demand Response draft | EU DSO Entity – DSO Entity
    10. ACER submitted the framework guideline on demand response to the European Commission – first step towards binding EU rules | www.acer.europa.eu – European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
    11. Electricity interconnection targets (europa.eu) – European Union
    12. Market Coupling Development | www.acer.europa.eu - European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
    13. Improving the design of the EU electricity market (europa.eu) – European Parliament
    14. REPowerEU (europa.eu) – European Commission
    15. gov - Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications launches a consultation on an electricity storage policy framework for Ireland (www.gov.ie) – Irish Government
    16. gov - Climate Action Plan 2023 (www.gov.ie) – Irish Government
    17. ESB Networks unveils transformative plan to deliver a low carbon electricity system by 2030 – ESB
    18. SEM-23-064 LCIS Contractual Arrangements Decision Paper .pdf (semcommittee.com) – SEM committee
    Technology Innovation Spotlight: Lithium Ion Battery Fires in the News

    References

    1. 2H 2023 Energy Storage Market Outlook – BloombergNEF
    2. Trends in batteries - IEA
    3. Difference Between Thermal Runaway and Fire Ignition of a Lithium Ion Battery - EPRI
    4. BESS Failure Event Database - EPRI
    5. Stellar growth for global energy storage - Wood Mackenzie
    6. The Evolution of Battery Energy Storage Safety Codes and Standards - EPRI In preparation.
    7. Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems - NFPA
    8. UL 9540 Energy Storage System (ESS) Requirements - Evolving to Meet Industry and Regulatory Needs – UL Solutions
    9. Battery Energy Storage Fire Prevention and Mitigation: Phase II - EPRI
    10. Battery Storage Fire Safety Roadmap - EPRI
    11. ESIC Energy Storage Reference Fire Hazard Mitigation Analysis - EPRI
    12. Air Modeling Simulations of Battery Energy Storage System Fires - EPRI
    13. Proactive Engagement with First Responders for Battery Energy Storage System Owners and Operators - EPRI
    14. The FAQs & facts about EV fires - evfiresafe
    15. Fires in electric vehicles in 2022 - MSB
    16. Tesla Vehicle Safety Report - TESLA
    17. Electric car sales continue to break records, but mineral supply constraints are looming - IEA
    18. Global Technical Regulations (GTRs) - UNECE
    19. Guidelines for Electric Vehicle Safety – SAE International
    20. National Fire Protection Association: Electric Vehicles
    21. TESLA: First Responders Information
    22. Responding to Electric Vehicle Fires Caused by Salt Water Flooding – U.S. Fire Administration
    23. Winter Storm Uri 2021 - Texas Comptroller's Office
    24. Why 6 flooded EVs burst into flames after Hurricane Ian – E&E News
    25. ALL ELECTRIFIED TRANSPORT LIB FIRE INCIDENTS - evfiresafe
    26. CPSC's Forum on Lithium-ion Battery Safety - CPSC
    27. How E-Bike Battery Fires Became a Deadly Crisis in New York City – New York Times
    28. UL 2272 and the Safety of Personal E-Mobility Devices – UL Solutions
    29. Standard For Batteries For Use In Light Electric Vehicle (LEV) Applications - ANSI
    30. Micromobility Device Safety Testing and Certification – UL Solutions
    31. Important Safety Information Concerning Micromobility Devices - CPSC
    32. CPSC Calls on Manufacturers to Comply with Safety Standards for Battery-Powered Products to Reduce the Risk of Injury and Death - CPSC
    33. CPSC's Forum on Lithium-ion Battery Safety - CPSC
    Technology Innovation Spotlight: Solar Geoengineering - August 22, 2023

    References

    1. National Research Council. 2015. Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    2. Diamond, M. S.: Detection of large-scale cloud microphysical changes within a major shipping corridor after implementation of the International Maritime Organization 2020 fuel sulfur regulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8259–8269, 2023.
    3. Paul Voosen, 08/02/2023. "Ship fuel rules have altered clouds and warmed waters". Science, 381, 6657, Pp. 467-468.
    4. Dimensions.ai. 'Solar Geoengineering' in Publications.
    5. Ken Caldeira, Govindasamy Bala, Long Cao. "The Science of Geoengineering", Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 2013 41:1, 231-256, May 2013
    6. Lizzie Burns, David Keith, Peter Irvine, Joshua Horton. Ed. Bogdan Belei. “Technology Factsheet Series: Solar Geoengineering” Paper, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, June 2019.
    7. IPCC, 2012: Meeting Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Expert Meeting on Geoengineering [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, C. Field, V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, Q. Dahe, J. Minx, K. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S. Schlömer, G. Hansen, M. Mastrandrea (eds.)]. IPCC Working Group III Technical Support Unit, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany, pp. 99.
    8. Chad M. Baum, Sean Low, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Between the sun and us: Expert perceptions on the innovation, policy, and deep uncertainties of space-based solar geoengineering, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 158, 2022, 112179, ISSN 1364-0321.
    9. OSTP. (2023). Congressionally Mandated Research Plan and an Initial Research Governance Framework Related to Solar Radiation Modification. Office of Science and Technology Policy, Washington, DC, USA.
    10. David Keith. 11/12/2021. “Toward constructive disagreement about geoengineering: A shared taxonomy of concerns may help.” Science, 374, 6569, Pp. 812-815.
    11. James Temple. "This technology could alter the entire planet. These groups want every nation to have a say….", MIT Technology Review, 17 April 2023
    Technology Innovation Spotlight: Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW) - August 22, 2023

    References

    1. Enhanced Weathering: Making Rocks Weather Faster to Undo Climate Change - ClimateScience
    2. Enhanced Rock Weathering - Puro.earth
    3. The environmental controls on efficiency of enhanced rock weathering in soils - Nature
    4. Enhanced Rock Weathering Puro Standard Methodology - Puro.earth
    5. Can ‘enhanced rock weathering’ help combat climate change? - BBC News
    6. Enhanced Rock Weathering - UNDO
    7. The potential of enhanced weathering in the UK - ScienceDirect
    8. Enhanced Rock Weathering Puro Standard Methodology - Puro.earth
    Power Consumption Trends from Increased AI and Data Center Utilization - August 4, 2023

    References

    1. Andrae, A.S., & Edler, T. (2015). On global electricity usage of communication technology: trends to 2030. Challenges, 6(1), 117-157.
    2. Andrae, A. S. (2020). New perspectives on internet electricity use in 2030. Engineering and Applied Science Letters, 3(2), 19-31.
    3. Barroso, L. A., & Hölzle, U. (2007). The case for energy-proportional computing. Computer, 40(12).
    4. Costenaro, D., & Duer, A. (2012). The Megawatts behind Your Megabytes: Going from Data-Center to Desktop. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.
    5. Koomey, J.G. (2008). Worldwide electricity used in data centers. Environmental Research Letters, 3(034008).
    6. Koot, M., & Wijnhoven, F. (2021). Usage impact on data center electricity needs: A system dynamic forecasting model. Applied Energy, 291(116798).
    7. Lacoste, A., Luccioni, A., Schmidt, V., & Dandres, T. (2019). Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning. arXiv Preprint, arXiv:1910.09700.
    8. Mittal, S. (2019). A Survey of Techniques for Improving Energy Efficiency in Embedded Machine Learning Systems. arXiv Preprint, arXiv:1904.10462.
    9. Mysore, M., Woetzel, J., & Gupta, S. (2022). Investing in the Rising Data Center Economy. - McKinsey & Company.
    10. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2017). The Uniform Methods Project: Methods for Determining Energy Efficiency Savings for Specific Measures. - National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
    11. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2022). 2022 Standard Scenarios Report: A U.S. Electricity Sector Outlook. - National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
    12. Patterson, D., et al. (2022). The Carbon Footprint of Machine Learning Training Will Plateau, Then Shrink. - Google & University of California-Berkeley.
    13. PJM Resource Adequacy Planning Department. (2022). 2023 Load Forecast Supplement. PJM Resource Adequacy Planning Department.
    14. Raizada, A., & Singh, K. (2020). Worldwide energy consumption of hyperscale data centers: a Survey. International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, 02(11).
    15. Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Sartor, D., Brown, R. E., Herrlin, M., Koomey, J., ... & Lintner, W. (2016).
    16. United States data center energy usage report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA.
    17. Shehabi, A., Smith, S. J., Masanet, E., & Koomey, J. (2018). Data center growth in the United States:
    18. decoupling the demand for services from electricity use. Environmental Research Letters, 13(124030).
    19. Statista. (2023). Data Center Market in the United States - Statistics & Facts. - Statista.
    20. Strubell, E., Ganesh, A., & McCallum, A. (2019). Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP. Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 3645–3650.
    21. U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2020). Annual Energy Outlook 2020 with Projections to 2050. - U.S. Energy Information Administration.
    22. U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2022). Annual Energy Outlook 2022 with Projections to 2050. - U.S. Energy Information Administration.
    23. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). Tailpipe Greenhouse Gas Emissions for a Typical Passenger Vehicle. - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2018). Quantifying the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    25. Zodhya, T. (2023). How Much Energy Does ChatGPT Consume? - Medium.
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    © Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. 2001-2024. All Rights Reserved
    TOGETHER…SHAPING THE FUTURE OF ENERGY®

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